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Trip ideas  /  8 days in Provence, slow and by car  /  Saint-Paul-de-Mausole
Saint-Paul-de-Mausole, Provence, Provence-Alpes-Côte d'Azur
Historic site · Provence, Provence-Alpes-Côte d'Azur

Saint-Paul-de-Mausole

A monastery turned asylum.Admitted on 8 May 1889.A bedroom and a studio.A show of six works in January 1890.

Photo: EmDee, CC BY-SA 3.0, via Wikimedia Commons

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A monastery

A monastery became an asylum in 1605

Saint-Paul-de-Mausole was a 10th-century Benedictine priory and then an 11th-century Augustinian monastery. In 1605 Franciscan monks established a psychiatric asylum there. Several rooms have been converted into a museum to honour Vincent van Gogh.

May 1889

Van Gogh admitted himself on 8 May 1889

Vincent van Gogh voluntarily admitted himself to the asylum on 8 May 1889. It catered to the wealthy and was less than half full, so he was able to occupy both a second-story bedroom and a ground-floor room as a painting studio.

The paintings

He painted the garden and the wheat field he could see from his window

From May 1889 to May 1890 Van Gogh made paintings of the garden, the enclosed wheat field that he could see outside his room, and a few portraits of people at the asylum. During much of his stay he was confined to the grounds. One of the best known works from this period is The Irises.

Painting as solace

When he could paint again, it gave him solace and meaning

During his stay Van Gogh had periods of illness when he could not paint. When he was able to resume, painting provided solace and meaning for him. Nature seemed especially meaningful, trees, the landscape, even caterpillars as a sign of transformation.

Shown

His work from here was shown in September 1889 and January 1890

Starry Night over the Rhone and The Irises were exhibited at the Société des Artistes Indépendants on 3 September 1889. In January 1890 six of his works were shown at the seventh exhibition of Les XX in Brussels.

Day 6, morning

Next is Glanum.

More stories from this trip idea

The words are a retelling of the Wikipedia article Monastery of Saint-Paul de Mausole and the Wikipedia article Saint-Paul Asylum, Saint-Rémy (Van Gogh series), and are shared under CC BY-SA 4.0. They are checked against those articles, and a fact that is not in them is left out.

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