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Hanoi, Hanoi: 5 days in Hanoi, Ha Long Bay and Ninh BinhPhoto: Takeshi Aida, CC BY-SA 2.0 on Wikimedia Commons
Adventure ThrillTrip idea · Hanoi, Hanoi

5 days in Hanoi, Ha Long Bay and Ninh Binh

Five days that put the old city and the limestone landscapes of the north together: the lake, the Old Quarter and the French Quarter in Hanoi, a day of rowing boats, a mountain stair and an old capital in Ninh Binh, and a day among the karsts of Ha Long Bay with a cave and a kayak.

5 daysAnyoneLate October21 places
Copy this plan to your own trips, then change anything you like.
Hanoi
Photo: Radek Kucharski, CC BY 2.0 on Wikimedia Commons
Hanoi
Photo: cloud.shepherd, CC BY 2.0 on Wikimedia Commons
How many days?Pick yours and the plan rearranges.

Best time to go

January to March and November to December are the most comfortable months for walking around.
  1. Jan
  2. Feb
  3. Mar
  4. Apr
  5. May
  6. Jun
  7. Jul
  8. Aug
  9. Sep
  10. Oct
  11. Nov
  12. Dec

Arrival day

Before Day 1. The airport is far north of the center, and Hanoi is loud and busy, so keep the first evening small.Details
Before and after landing
Check what your passport needs to enter Vietnam, because many visitors need an e-visa or a stamp worked out before they fly. Noi Bai airport is a long ride north of the center, by taxi, a ride-hailing app or a public bus.
Crossing the street
Hanoi traffic is a steady stream of motorbikes that rarely stops. Cross slowly and evenly, without stopping or running, and let the bikes flow around you. Walk with a local at a busy junction if you can, and keep to the pavement where there is one.
Where to stay
The Old Quarter and the streets around Hoan Kiem Lake put Day 1 and Day 5 on foot, but are loud at night. The French Quarter is calmer, and Tay Ho by West Lake is quieter again. Ask about a quiet room, and for help booking the two day trips.
First evening
Walk once around Hoan Kiem Lake, eat something small in the lanes and sleep early. Day 1 starts at the lake, which is calm and cool in the morning.

Day 1. Hoan Kiem Lake and the Old Quarter

5 stops · 2.0 km

The heart of old Hanoi, on foot. A lake with a small temple on an islet, the tangle of lanes behind it where each street once had its own trade, a quiet temple and the big covered market, and an evening at a water puppet show.

  1. Breakfast

    Pho for breakfast

    The Hanoi bowl of noodles in a clear beef broth, with thin slices of meat and fresh herbs on the side. Small family places near the lake serve it from first light.

    Local tip Taste the broth before you add anything. A squeeze of lime and some chili are on the table to adjust it.

    Pho for breakfast
    Photo: SerraKnightz, CC BY 4.0 on Wikimedia Commons
  2. 1
    MorningWorth the time

    Hoan Kiem Lake

    A small lake in the middle of the old city, with a path around the shore, a turtle tower on an island and a red bridge to a temple on an islet. People walk, stretch and drink coffee here early in the day.

    Go when Early morning, when people walk and exercise by the water.

    Local tip Walk the whole shore once, slowly. The red bridge to the islet temple is the busiest part, so look at it from the path first.

    Hoan Kiem Lake, Hanoi
    Photo: Cyril Doussin, CC BY-SA 2.0 on Wikimedia Commons
    About 9 min walk0.8 km
  3. 2
    MiddayWorth the time

    Hanoi Old Quarter

    A web of narrow lanes north of the lake, once a craft quarter where each street sold one thing, and still full of shops, tube houses, small temples and food stalls. Walk with no plan and let a side lane take you.

    Go when Late morning, then again after dark when the food stalls open.

    Local tip Read the street names: many still carry the word for the trade they once held. Step aside for motorbikes on the pavement, and look up at the narrow houses above the shopfronts.

    Hanoi Old Quarter, Hanoi
    Photo: Adam Jones, CC BY-SA 2.0 on Wikimedia Commons
  4. Lunch

    Bun cha

    Grilled pork patties and slices of pork in a sweet and sour broth, eaten with rice noodles and a plate of fresh herbs. A Hanoi lunch from the lanes of the Old Quarter, where the grill smoke tells you where to turn.

    Local tip Tell the staff about any allergy first, since the sauce is made with fish sauce. Add the noodles and herbs to the bowl a little at a time.

    Bun cha
    Photo: stuart_spivack, CC BY 2.0 on Wikimedia Commons
    About 2 min walk0.1 km
  5. 3
    MiddayWorth a short stop

    Bach Ma Temple

    A small, old temple in the Old Quarter, said to be among the oldest in the city, tucked behind the shopfronts of a busy lane. A quiet pause with incense and carved wood.

    Go when Midday, as a quiet pause in the lanes.

    Local tip Take off your hat, keep your voice low and do not touch the carved altar pieces. It is small, so a few minutes is enough.

    Bach Ma Temple, Hanoi
    Photo: Richard Mortel, CC BY 2.0 on Wikimedia Commons
    About 3 min walk0.3 km
  6. 4
    AfternoonWorth a short stop

    Dong Xuan Market

    The covered market at the north end of the Old Quarter, a hall of stalls for fabric, kitchenware, clothes and dry goods, with food stalls near the back. Busy and loud, and a good look at everyday trade.

    Go when Morning or early afternoon, when the stalls are busy.

    Local tip Walk the ground floor first, where the dry goods and food stalls are. Ask before you take a photo of a stallholder.

    Dong Xuan Market, Hanoi
    Photo: Juliana Ng, CC BY 2.0 on Wikimedia Commons
  7. Treat

    Egg coffee

    A Hanoi invention: strong coffee topped with a thick, sweet cream of whipped egg yolk, served warm in a small cup. Cafes in the lanes around the lake are known for it.

    Local tip It tastes like a dessert. Stir it slowly or sip through the cream. Ask if you would like it without egg.

    Egg coffee
    Photo: travel oriented, CC BY-SA 2.0 on Wikimedia Commons
    About 10 min walk0.8 km
  8. 5
    EveningCheck ahead

    Thang Long Water Puppet Theatre

    A theatre by the lake that stages water puppetry, a folk art of the Red River delta in which wooden puppets move on a pool to music. Shows have set times and seats are limited, so check ahead.

    Go when Evening, with a seat booked in advance.

    Local tip The show is short and the narration is in Vietnamese, but the music and the puppets carry it. Check the show times and the seats before the day.

  9. Dinner

    Cha ca

    Pieces of fish marinated with turmeric and cooked in a pan at the table with plenty of dill and spring onion, then eaten over rice noodles with peanuts and a dipping sauce. A famous Hanoi dish from the Old Quarter.

    Local tip Tell the staff about any fish or peanut allergy before they bring the pan, since the dish is cooked at your table.

    Cha ca
    Photo: Phương Huy ( thảo luận ) on Wikimedia Commons
If it rains. The lake and the Old Quarter are walkable in light rain, and Dong Xuan Market is covered. Keep the puppet theatre, which is indoors. Shorten the lake walk in a heavy downpour.

Day 2. Ninh Binh: the old capital, boats and rice fields

4 stops · 116.0 km

A day out of the city to a landscape of limestone peaks standing in rice fields, with a long road each way. The old capital in the morning, a boat that glides through caves, a river with bicycle lanes and a stair up a ridge. Take two or three of the stops if the day feels long.

  1. Drive from Thang Long Water Puppet TheatreAbout 1 h 10 min by car104.8 km
    Where Day 1 ended.
  2. 1
    MorningWorth the time

    Hoa Lu Ancient Capital

    The capital of an early independent Vietnam, in a valley ringed by limestone hills. Two small temples to the old kings stand among trees and lotus ponds. Quiet in the morning.

    Go when Morning, as the first stop, before the heat and the tour groups.

    Local tip Walk past the two temples to the ponds behind them. Keep your voice low at the altars, and cover your shoulders and knees.

    Hoa Lu Ancient Capital, Hanoi
    Photo: Kien1980v at Vietnamese W… on Wikimedia Commons
    About 11 min by car or transit3.4 km
  3. 2
    MiddayWorth the time

    Trang An Scenic Landscape Complex

    A World Heritage landscape of caves, rivers and limestone peaks. Visitors sit in a rowing boat while a local rower takes them through low caves and past small temples. Check ahead, because water level and weather can change the route.

    Go when Late morning, on a day when the water is calm.

    Local tip Sit still and low in the boat as it passes under the caves, and keep your head down where the roof is low. The route is long, so bring water and a hat. Water level and weather can change the route, so check ahead.

    Trang An Scenic Landscape Complex, Hanoi
    Photo: Benjamin Smith, CC BY-SA 4.0 on Wikimedia Commons
  4. Lunch

    Crispy rice with goat or vegetables

    Ninh Binh is known for com chay, a crisp, golden cake of toasted rice, served with a stir fry, and for goat cooked with ginger and lemongrass. Simple restaurants near the river serve both, and a vegetable version is common.

    Local tip Ask about the goat and the sauce before you order, and tell the staff about any allergy first.

    About 17 min by car or transit6.2 km
  5. Treat

    Sugarcane juice and fruit

    Fresh sugarcane juice pressed in front of you, with slices of local fruit from the stalls along the road. A cool stop between the temples and the boats.

    Local tip Ask for it without ice if you prefer.

    Sugarcane juice and fruit
    Photo: Thomas Schoch, CC BY-SA 3.0 on Wikimedia Commons
    About 17 min by car or transit6.2 km
  6. 3
    AfternoonWorth the time

    Tam Coc

    A river through the rice fields and under three caves, where boats are rowed between the peaks, some rowers using their feet. Quiet lanes around it suit a bicycle, and the rice changes color with the season. Choose the boat here or at Trang An, since they are alike.

    Go when Afternoon, for the light on the rice fields, or earlier to beat the heat.

    Local tip The lanes between the fields are flat and quiet, a good place for a bicycle. If you take a boat, one is enough on this day; Trang An is alike.

    Tam Coc, Hanoi
    Photo: Anass Sedrati, CC BY-SA 4.0 on Wikimedia Commons
  7. Dinner

    A rice field dinner

    Village restaurants near the river serve a plain meal of rice, fish or pork, stir fried greens and soup, eaten family style around a table. A quiet end to the day before the road back.

    Local tip Order a few dishes to share, and tell the staff about any allergy before the food comes.

    A rice field dinner
    Photo: China News Service, CC BY 3.0 on Wikimedia Commons
    About 19 min walk1.5 km
  8. 4
    EveningA steep stair

    Mua Caves

    A viewpoint on a ridge above the rice fields, reached by a long, steep stair of stone steps. At the top the path runs along the ridge to a statue of a dragon and a wide view over the river and the peaks, if the air is clear. Go up slowly and bring water.

    Go when Late afternoon, then take the stair down while it is light.

    Local tip The stair is long and steep, and the steps are uneven, so go slowly and rest at each landing. The view over the peaks and the river depends on haze, so do not count on it.

If it rains. Rain makes the boats slow and the Mua stair slippery. Keep Hoa Lu and the boat, and skip the climb on a wet or stormy day. Check the forecast the evening before and swap this day with another if it pours.

Day 3. The Ho Chi Minh complex, the Temple of Literature and West Lake

4 stops · 105.6 km

A day in the west of old Hanoi, with short taxi rides between stops. The Ho Chi Minh Mausoleum and the pagoda on one pillar in the morning, the old university temple in the afternoon, and the oldest pagoda in the city on the shore of West Lake for the evening.

  1. Drive from Mua CavesAbout 1 h 20 min by car102.5 km
    Where Day 2 ended.
  2. Breakfast

    Banh cuon

    Thin sheets of steamed rice batter rolled around minced pork and mushrooms, served with fried shallots, herbs and a light dipping sauce. A Hanoi breakfast from small steamers in the lanes near Ba Dinh.

    Local tip Eat the rolls while they are hot. Tell the staff about any pork allergy, since the filling is made with it.

    Banh cuon
    Photo: Casablanca1911 at vi.wiki… on Wikimedia Commons
  3. 1
    MorningCheck ahead

    Ho Chi Minh Mausoleum

    A large, grey monument on Ba Dinh Square where the body of Ho Chi Minh lies. Visitors file through in silence. Dress covers the shoulders and knees, bags and cameras may be held at the door, and the building closes for a period each year, so check ahead.

    Go when Morning, as early as the queue opens.

    Local tip Dress to cover shoulders and knees, keep your hands out of your pockets and move on quietly inside. The building closes for a period each year, so check ahead.

    Ho Chi Minh Mausoleum, Hanoi
    Photo: NKSTTSSHNVN, CC BY-SA 4.0 on Wikimedia Commons
    About 2 min walk0.2 km
  4. 2
    MiddayWorth a short stop

    One Pillar Pagoda

    A small wooden shrine on a single stone pillar in a pond, built to look like a lotus rising from the water. Small and quick to see, and close to the mausoleum.

    Go when Midday, right after the mausoleum.

    Local tip It is small and best seen from the path around the pond, so a few minutes is plenty.

    One Pillar Pagoda, Hanoi
    Photo: Clay Gilliland, CC BY-SA 2.0 on Wikimedia Commons
  5. Lunch

    Banh mi

    A crisp baguette, a legacy of the French years, filled with pate, pickled carrot and radish, herbs, chili and meat. Carts and shops near the mausoleum sell it for a quick lunch.

    Local tip The fillings vary a lot from one stall to the next, so look at what goes in before you point.

    Banh mi
    Photo: Vinnie Cartabiano, CC BY 2.0 on Wikimedia Commons
    About 10 min walk0.8 km
  6. 3
    AfternoonWorth the time

    Temple of Literature

    A temple of Confucius and Vietnam's first national university, with a series of courtyards, gates, ponds and a row of stone tablets set on stone turtles. A shady, calm place in the middle of the city.

    Go when Afternoon, when the courtyards are shady.

    Local tip Walk through all five courtyards in order. The stone tablets on turtles carry the names of scholars. Students come here before exams, so keep your voice low.

    Temple of Literature, Hanoi
    Photo: The original uploader was…, CC BY-SA 3.0 on Wikimedia Commons
    About 9 min by car or transit2.1 km
  7. 4
    EveningWorth the time

    Tran Quoc Pagoda

    The oldest Buddhist temple in Hanoi, on a small peninsula on West Lake, with a tall tiered tower and a bodhi tree. Walk the causeway to it and look back over the water as the light changes.

    Go when Late afternoon, around sunset (about 5:32 PM).

    Local tip Walk the causeway and look back at the city from the water. Cover your shoulders and knees, and keep your voice low in the halls.

    Tran Quoc Pagoda, Hanoi
    Photo: RB Photo, CC BY 4.0 on Wikimedia Commons
  8. Dinner

    Banh tom by West Lake

    West Lake is known for banh tom, crisp fritters of sweet potato topped with a shrimp, served with herbs and a dipping sauce. Cafes along the shore serve them at the end of the day.

    Local tip The fritters contain shrimp, so tell the staff about any shellfish allergy before you order.

    Banh tom by West Lake
    Photo: Thang Nguyen, CC BY-SA 2.0 on Wikimedia Commons
If it rains. The Temple of Literature and the pagoda are partly open air, so take an umbrella. The mausoleum queue is outdoors. Add a museum from the extras to this day if the rain is heavy.

Day 4. Ha Long Bay by boat and kayak

4 stops · 159.4 km

A day out to the coast, with a long road each way. Limestone islands rising from green water, a big cave to walk through, a small cave to enter by kayak and a hilltop on an island. Mist and storms are real: boats stay in port in bad weather, so keep the day flexible.

  1. Drive from Tran Quoc PagodaAbout 2 h 6 min by car142.5 km
    Where Day 3 ended.
  2. 1
    MiddayCheck the weather

    Ha Long Bay

    A World Heritage bay of thousands of limestone islands rising from the sea. Most visitors see it from a boat that threads between the islands. The mist can hide the peaks for a day, and storms or a typhoon stop the boats, so check ahead and keep the day flexible. Many travelers spend a night on the water instead.

    Go when Morning, when the boat sets out.

    Local tip Mist and haze can hide the islands, and storms or a typhoon hold the boats in port, so check ahead and keep the day flexible. Wear the life jacket the crew hands out, and tell the crew about any allergy before a meal on board.

    Ha Long Bay, Hanoi
    Photo: Taewangkorea, CC BY-SA 4.0 on Wikimedia Commons
  3. Breakfast

    Ha Long squid cake

    Cha muc, a springy cake made from pounded squid and fried, a specialty of this coast, eaten in a baguette or with rice. Stalls near the harbor sell it fresh.

    Local tip It contains squid and fish sauce, so ask before you buy if you avoid shellfish.

    About 29 min by car or transit12.9 km
  4. 2
    MiddayWorth the time

    Sung Sot Cave

    One of the biggest caves in the bay, on Bo Hon island. A stair climbs up to a series of huge chambers with limestone formations lit in colors. Cool, damp and often busy.

    Go when Midday, after the boat has anchored.

    Local tip The path up is a stair of many steps and the chambers are cool and damp, so wear shoes with a grip. Move with the guide and keep to the marked path.

  5. Lunch

    Seafood lunch on the boat

    Cruises serve a set meal of grilled or steamed fish, prawns, squid and rice, with soup and greens, taken on the deck as the islands slide past. The menu follows the catch and varies from boat to boat.

    Local tip Tell the crew about any shellfish allergy before the meal.

    Seafood lunch on the boat
    Photo: Frits Hoogesteger at nl.w…, CC BY-SA 3.0 on Wikimedia Commons
    About 13 min walk1.0 km
  6. 3
    AfternoonCheck the tide

    Luon Cave

    A low tunnel through an island into an enclosed lagoon ringed by cliffs. It is entered by kayak or a small rowing boat, depending on the tide, and may be closed at high water. The paddle through is short.

    Go when Afternoon, when the tide allows the tunnel.

    Local tip Kayaks and boats go through only when the tide leaves room, so ask the crew. The tunnel is low, so keep your head down and your hands inside the boat.

    Luon Cave, Hanoi: cave with calm body of water during daytime
    Photo by Timo Volz on Unsplash
    About 11 min by car or transit3.1 km
  7. 4
    AfternoonWorth the time

    Ti Top Island

    A small island in the bay with a curved beach and a steep stair up to a viewpoint over the islands. Climb on a dry day and take your time on the steps.

    Go when Afternoon, on a dry day, and back before the light fades.

    Local tip The stair is steep and can be slippery after rain. The view from the top depends on haze, so do not count on it.

    Ti Top Island, Hanoi: a group of boats floating on top of a large body of water
    Photo by Ryan Le on Unsplash
  8. Dinner

    A seafood dinner at the harbor

    Restaurants by the harbor at Bai Chay serve whatever fish and shellfish came in that day, steamed, grilled or fried, with rice and soup. Choose a place where you can see what is cooked.

    Local tip Ask the staff to describe each dish, and tell them about any allergy first.

If it rains. Boats are held in port in storms or a typhoon, and mist can hide the karsts. Sung Sot Cave is a good rainy stop. Skip the island stair and the kayak in wet weather. Check ahead and swap this day if the bay is closed.

Day 5. The French Quarter and the river

4 stops · 131.7 km

A slower last day in the area south of the lake. A prison that now tells the story of a hard period, a Gothic cathedral, a grand opera house from the French years and a long iron bridge over the Red River for the evening.

  1. Drive from Ti Top IslandAbout 1 h 55 min by car128.1 km
    Where Day 4 ended.
  2. Breakfast

    Coffee and a pastry in the French Quarter

    The wide streets south of the lake have small cafes that serve strong Vietnamese coffee with condensed milk and a pastry, a habit left over from the French years.

    Local tip The coffee is strong. Ask for it with extra ice or hot water if you want it milder.

    Coffee and a pastry in the French Quarter
    Photo: Bex Walton, CC BY 2.0 on Wikimedia Commons
  3. 1
    MorningA serious visit

    Hoa Lo Prison

    A former prison built by the French, now a museum of the years of colonial rule and of the war, with cells, the old gate and the stories of the prisoners. A serious visit, so give yourself time to step outside between rooms.

    Go when Morning, with time to pause between rooms.

    Local tip The rooms are heavy and some are small and dark. Take it at your own pace and step outside when you need to.

    Hoa Lo Prison, Hanoi
    Photo: Wikimedia Commons on Wikimedia Commons
    About 5 min walk0.4 km
  4. 2
    MiddayWorth a short stop

    St. Joseph's Cathedral

    A grey Gothic Revival church from the late nineteenth century, with twin towers and dark stonework, standing in a square of small cafes. Look from outside and drop in for a quiet moment when services allow.

    Go when Midday, then a coffee on the lane beside it.

    Local tip Look from the square first, then walk around the side. Dress modestly and keep your voice low if you go in for a service.

    St. Joseph's Cathedral, Hanoi
    Photo: Arno Kohlem, CC BY-SA 4.0 on Wikimedia Commons
  5. Lunch

    Pho cuon

    Rolls of fresh rice noodle sheets filled with stir fried beef and herbs, dipped in a sweet and sour sauce. A light Hanoi lunch from the lanes around the cathedral.

    Local tip The rolls are best eaten soon after they are made, so pick a place with a steady line of customers.

    About 13 min walk1.0 km
  6. 3
    AfternoonWorth a short stop

    Hanoi Opera House

    A grand opera house from the French years, built in a neoclassical style with a columned front and a dome. Walk around the building and the square in front of it. Go in only if a performance is on.

    Go when Late afternoon, when the light is soft on the front.

    Local tip Walk around the building and the square. A performance gives you a reason to go inside, so check ahead.

    Hanoi Opera House, Hanoi
    Photo: xiquinhosilva, CC BY 2.0 on Wikimedia Commons
    About 9 min by car or transit2.1 km
  7. 4
    EveningMind the trains

    Long Bien Bridge

    A long iron bridge across the Red River, built in the French years and still carrying trains and a narrow lane for motorbikes and walkers. The walkway is narrow and the trains pass close, so keep to the edge and watch your step.

    Go when Late afternoon, then on to the river bank as the light changes.

    Local tip The walkway is narrow and shared with motorbikes, and trains cross on the same bridge. Keep to the edge, stay off the tracks and watch your step. Walk only a stretch and turn back.

    Long Bien Bridge, Hanoi
    Photo: Phunghung, CC BY 3.0 on Wikimedia Commons
  8. Dinner

    A hotpot dinner

    A pot of broth that simmers on the table, with plates of thin sliced meat, fish, tofu, mushrooms and greens to cook in it, shared by the whole table. A warm, slow supper for a cool evening.

    Local tip Tell the staff about any allergy first, since many items share the same pot.

    A hotpot dinner
    Photo: Praneeth Thalla, CC BY-SA 4.0 on Wikimedia Commons
If it rains. Hoa Lo Prison and the museums are indoors, so keep them. Walk the cathedral and the opera house between showers, and skip the bridge in heavy rain.

Departure day

After the last day. The airport is a long ride out, and Hanoi traffic slows everything down.Details
Check-out
Most hotels in the Old Quarter will keep your bag for a few hours after check-out if you ask, which gives the last morning a light start.
To the airport
Leave more time than the distance suggests, because the road north fills with traffic and the ride can be slow. A taxi or a ride-hailing app from the Old Quarter is easiest. Fix the plan the evening before.
If you have a few hours
A last coffee beside the lake or a bowl of noodles in the lanes is enough. Keep the day after a long road trip free of anything that has a fixed start.

Questions people ask

When is the best time to visit Hanoi?

By average weather from 2021 to 2025, January to March and November to December are the most comfortable months for walking around Hanoi. This plan is built for late October, which is a good month. Crowds and prices change through the year, so check them before you book.

How many days does this plan cover?

It covers 5 days in Hanoi, planned for late October. Each day is built around a small number of stops, with room to rest.

Who is this plan for?

It was planned for most travelers. The pace and the places reflect that, so check it fits how you travel.

Is anything on this plan booked?

No. Places marked "book ahead" need a reservation. Hours, prices and availability change, so confirm before you go.

Can I plan my own days like this?

Yes. Archie drafts a day by day plan for your dates and takes your pace, the weather and who is travelling into account. You can start one from the Archie app.

Can I change this plan?

Yes. It is a starting point you can change to fit your own trip: swap a place, add a day or move the pace.

How much walking is there?

Each day has about 2.0 to 16.9 kilometers between its stops, and 36.8 kilometers in all across 5 days. A short hop is a walk and a longer one a ride. Distances are straight-line estimates, so allow extra for the streets.

Keep exploring

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