From average weather, 2021 to 2025: days that are warm but not hot, with few rainy days, score highest. Crowds and prices change through the year, so check them before you book.
Arrival day
Before Day 1. Bologna is a food city that eats on its own schedule, so keep tonight easy and hungry.Details
Getting in
The airport is a short trip from the center, and a shuttle bus, an automated shuttle train and taxis all link it to the main station. Many travelers arrive by fast train from Milan, Florence or Rome, straight into that same station. Check ahead for the route that suits you.
Settling in
The old center is flat and compact, about a twenty minute walk from the station to the main square, and it is mostly covered by arcades. Check-in is usually in the afternoon, so leave your bags and go for a first walk. Comfortable shoes matter more than an umbrella here.
First evening
Walk under the arcades toward Piazza Maggiore and take an aperitivo with a few small snacks, then a light supper. Save the big pasta meals for Day 1, when the market streets are open and you have the whole day to eat.
Day 1. The university quarter and San Domenico and the gardens
4 stops · 2.1 km
Built from the plan’s must-sees, grouped so each day stays close together and ordered by time of day.
1
MorningWorth a short stop
Basilica of San Giacomo Maggiore
A graceful church with a long arcade running down its side, in the university quarter. A calm morning stop, with a small painted oratory next door.
Go whenMorning, when the cloister is calm.
Local tip A graceful church with a long arcade along its side. Step next door to the small oratory with its painted walls, and check ahead for visiting times.
The city’s main picture gallery, with great altarpieces by Bologna’s own painters, among them a famous painting by Raphael of Saint Cecilia. Calm rooms, and a fine place for a rainy afternoon.
Go whenAfternoon, in the quiet hours before the evening.
Local tip Go straight to the great altarpiece paintings of Bologna’s own painters, and sit when you tire. Check ahead for visiting times.
A museum of old instruments, scores and portraits in a palace near the towers, tracing the city’s long love of music. Quiet rooms and a good rainy-day pick.
Go whenAfternoon, on a day of rain.
Local tip Old instruments and manuscripts in a grand palace, with a link to the great composers who studied in Bologna. Check ahead for visiting times.
About 13 min walk1.1 km
4
EveningWorth a short stop
Giardini Margherita
The city’s big public park, a short walk south of the old center, with shady paths, lawns and a pond. A good place to walk off a long lunch, or to sit with a gelato and watch Bolognese families out for the evening.
Go whenEarly evening (about 6:31 PM), when families walk the paths and the light is soft through the trees.
Local tip Bring a gelato or a pastry, find a bench by the pond and do very little. It is the city’s living room.
Layers of spinach-green pasta, ragù and creamy besciamella, baked until the top is gold. This is the original Bolognese lasagne, lighter and more delicate than the thick versions elsewhere.
Local tip Book ahead for a cozy table, and order the lasagne as a first course, with a roast to follow.
If it rains. Basilica of San Giacomo Maggiore, Pinacoteca Nazionale di Bologna and Museo internazionale e biblioteca della musica are covered, so keep them. Move Giardini Margherita to a dry day if you can.
Day 2. The Two Towers and Santo Stefano and Piazza Maggiore and the market streets
4 stops · 0.5 km
Built from the plan’s must-sees, grouped so each day stays close together and ordered by time of day.
1
MorningWorth the time, check ahead
Two Towers
Two brick towers that lean over the crossroads at the edge of the old center. The taller one, the Asinelli, can be climbed by nearly five hundred steps for a view over the red roofs. Check ahead, as entry is timed and there is a limit to how many can go up.
Go whenFirst thing in the morning, when the climb is cool and the light is low over the roofs.
Local tip The climb on the taller tower is steep and the stairs are narrow. Book a time ahead, and travel light.
The knot of narrow lanes just behind the square, where food has been sold for centuries. Window displays of mortadella, hanging hams, wheels of cheese and fresh pasta. Wander first, then choose where to sit for a long lunch.
Go whenLate morning to early afternoon, when the shops are open and the lanes smell of cheese and bread.
Local tip Walk the whole maze once before you buy or sit. Ask for a taste of mortadella, and let a shop pack a few things for tomorrow.
Lunch
Mortadella, tigelle and crescentine
Mortadella is Bologna’s own: silky pink slices, thin enough to see through. Eat it with warm tigelle, the small round breads of the hills, split and filled with cured meats, soft cheese or a spread of lard and herbs. Crescentine are the fried, puffy cousins.
Local tip Order a mixed board to share, and ask for the tigelle straight from the iron.
A modern museum in a Renaissance palace that tells the story of the city, from its Etruscan beginnings to today, with films, objects and maps. A good way to spend a slow midday, and to know whose faces are on the statues you pass.
Go whenMidday, when you want somewhere calm and a seat to rest.
Local tip You do not have to see everything. Pick a few rooms and let the rest go, so you arrive at lunch with an appetite.
A long, gently curved square lined with arcades, and a cluster of linked old churches known as the Seven Churches. Step inside for the quiet courtyards and the dim, ancient chapels. One of the most peaceful places in the city.
Go whenLate afternoon, when the stone turns golden and the square is quiet.
Local tip The churches are linked by small courtyards and a cloister, so wander slowly and look for the quiet corner. Check ahead for visiting times.
If it rains. Museo della Storia di Bologna is covered, so keep it. Move Two Towers, Quadrilatero market streets and Piazza Santo Stefano to a dry day if you can.
Day 3. Piazza Maggiore and the market streets
4 stops · 0.4 km
Built from the plan’s must-sees, grouped so each day stays close together and ordered by time of day.
1
MorningWorth the time
Basilica of San Petronio
The huge brick basilica on the great square, with a marble front that was never finished. Inside, look for the long brass line set in the floor, a sundial laid down in the seventeenth century. Check ahead for visiting times and dress rules.
Go whenLate morning, when the light comes in through the high windows and the nave is quiet.
Local tip Look down for the brass line in the floor, a sundial laid in the seventeenth century. Check ahead for visiting times and dress rules.
The first permanent home of the old university, a long arcaded palace with its walls and ceilings covered in painted coats of arms. Climb up to the Anatomical Theatre, a small hall carved entirely of wood where students once watched dissections.
Go whenAfternoon, when the city is at its sleepiest and the old rooms are calm.
Local tip The Anatomical Theatre is small, so do not rush it. Look up at the carved wooden figures, and check ahead for visiting times.
A baroque church near the main square, home to a life-size terracotta group of mourners around the body of Christ. Small, moving and well worth a short stop.
Go whenAfternoon, when the church is quiet.
Local tip Come for the life-size terracotta figures mourning over the body of Christ, a moving work of the fifteenth century. Check ahead for visiting times.
A grand bronze sea god on a marble fountain, made in the sixteenth century and loved by Bolognese, who call it the Giant. Lit at night, it makes a fine last stop before dinner.
Go whenAfter dark, when the bronze catches the lamplight and the square is calm.
Local tip Walk all the way around the statue and look at the small figures on the base. It is a quick stop, then on to dinner.
The dish the city is known for: long ribbons of fresh egg pasta in a slow, meaty ragù cooked for hours. It is never served on spaghetti here. Order it as a first course, and then see if you still have room.
Local tip A table with a pasta maker in the window is a good sign. Share a side of greens and a glass of the local sparkling white.
If it rains. Basilica of San Petronio, Archiginnasio of Bologna and Santa Maria della Vita are covered, so keep them. Move Fountain of Neptune to a dry day if you can.
Day 4. The San Luca hill and Piazza Maggiore and the market streets
4 stops · 10.4 km
Built from the plan’s must-sees, grouped so each day stays close together and ordered by time of day.
Travel from Fountain of NeptuneAbout 12 min by car or transit3.9 km
Where Day 3 ended.
1
MorningWorth the time, wear good shoes
Sanctuary of the Madonna di San Luca
A white sanctuary on a hilltop outside the city, reached by the Portico di San Luca, an arcade of 666 arches nearly four kilometers long. The walk is gently uphill through the trees, and the view from the top spreads across the rooftops. Check ahead for a way back down.
Go whenEarly morning, when the portico is cool and quiet and you have the climb to yourself.
Local tip The walk up is the point, so go slowly. Wear sturdy shoes, bring water, and check ahead for a bus or taxi for the way down.
The city’s covered food market, with stalls of vegetables, cheese, cured meats and fresh pasta, and counters where you can eat on the spot. A cheerful, noisy place and the easiest way to taste a lot of Bologna at once.
Go whenMidday, when the stalls are full and the counters are busy.
Local tip Walk the aisles first, then eat standing at a counter. Buy a wedge of Parmigiano Reggiano to take home if you can.
Lunch
Parmigiano Reggiano and a market lunch
Parmigiano Reggiano comes in many ages, from young and creamy to crumbly and sharp, sold in rough chunks. Eat a few shards with cured ham and bread from the market stalls, and sit at a counter with a glass of local red.
Local tip Ask the vendor for two ages side by side, so you can taste how it changes. Eat it with a little honey or balsamic vinegar.
Places to try3 near Mercato delle Erbe
Hours change, so check before you go.
About 11 min walk0.9 km
3
AfternoonWorth the time
Basilica of San Domenico
A calm church with the tomb of Saint Dominic, carved in marble, and a small kneeling angel on it by the young Michelangelo. The square outside is quiet, and the old arcades around it are good for a slow walk.
Go whenMid afternoon, when it is quiet and the light comes in soft.
Local tip Walk to the tomb of Saint Dominic to see the kneeling angel carved by the young Michelangelo. Check ahead for visiting times.
The heart of the city, a wide stone square framed by the basilica and the medieval town hall, with palaces in warm red brick. Sit on the steps of the basilica as the light fades and the arcades fill with people out for a stroll.
Go whenEarly evening, when the arcades light up and the square fills with strollers (about 6:31 PM).
Local tip Sit on the basilica steps, then walk one slow lap of the square. Duck into the arcades if the weather turns.
For the last night, order tortelloni, larger cousins of tortellini, stuffed with ricotta and herbs and served in butter and sage. Finish with a glass of the local sparkling white or red wine.
Local tip Book ahead, eat late like the locals do, and let the waiter suggest the dish of the day.
If it rains. Mercato delle Erbe and Basilica of San Domenico are covered, so keep them. Move Sanctuary of the Madonna di San Luca and Piazza Maggiore to a dry day if you can.
Day 5. Modena
4 stops · 37.8 km
Built from the plan’s must-sees, grouped so each day stays close together and ordered by time of day.
Drive from Piazza MaggioreAbout 47 min by car37.1 km
Where Day 4 ended.
1
MorningWorth the time
Modena Cathedral
A Romanesque cathedral on the main square of Modena, a short train ride from Bologna, its pale stone front covered in carved scenes. A calm start to a day trip.
Go whenMorning, when the stone front is bright and the square is quiet.
Local tip A Romanesque cathedral with a front covered in carved scenes. Look at the stone figures over the doors, and check ahead for visiting times.
A covered market a few steps from the cathedral, with stalls of fresh pasta, cured meats, cheeses and traditional balsamic vinegar. A good place for a long Modena lunch.
Go whenLate morning, when the stalls are busy and the vendors are in full voice.
Local tip Look for balsamic vinegar made the traditional way, cured meats and local cheeses. Ask for a taste before you buy.
About 6 min walk0.5 km
4
AfternoonWorth a short stop
Ducal Palace of Modena
A grand palace of the old rulers of Modena, now a military academy, with a long Baroque front. Stroll the arcades around it after lunch.
Go whenAfternoon, after a long lunch.
Local tip The palace of the old rulers of Modena is now a military academy. Stand in the square outside it, and check ahead if you want a guided visit.
If it rains. Modena Cathedral, Mercato Albinelli and Ducal Palace of Modena are covered, so keep them. Move Torre della Ghirlandina to a dry day if you can.
Departure day
After the last day. Work back from your train or flight, and keep the last morning slow.Details
Check-out
Pack the evening before. If your train or flight is later in the day, ask the hotel to hold your bags, so you can have one last breakfast and a walk under the arcades with your hands free.
To the station or airport
The main station is a short walk or bus ride from the center, and the airport is linked by shuttle bus and an automated shuttle train. Check the schedule the night before and leave a little extra time.
If you have a few hours
Buy a wedge of Parmigiano Reggiano or a packet of fresh tortellini for the road, if you can carry them, and have a last coffee at the counter. Then stroll the market streets once more before they get busy.
Questions people ask
When is the best time to visit Bologna?
By average weather from 2021 to 2025, April to May and September to October are the most comfortable months for walking around Bologna. This plan is built for mid October, which is one of the best months. Crowds and prices change through the year, so check them before you book.
How many days does this plan cover?
It covers 5 days in Bologna, planned for mid October. Each day is built around a small number of stops, with room to rest.
Who is this plan for?
It was planned for most travelers. The pace and the places reflect that, so check it fits how you travel.
Is anything on this plan booked?
No. Places marked "book ahead" need a reservation. Hours, prices and availability change, so confirm before you go.
Can I plan my own days like this?
Yes. Archie drafts a day by day plan for your dates and takes your pace, the weather and who is travelling into account. You can start one from the Archie app.
Can I change this plan?
Yes. It is a starting point you can change to fit your own trip: swap a place, add a day or move the pace.
How much walking is there?
Each day has about 0.4 to 6.4 kilometers between its stops, and 10.1 kilometers in all across 5 days. A short hop is a walk and a longer one a ride. Distances are straight-line estimates, so allow extra for the streets.