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Trip ideas  /  8 days in Tenerife, Canary Islands  /  San Cristóbal de La Laguna
San Cristóbal de La Laguna, Tenerife, Canary Islands
Historic site · Tenerife, Canary Islands

San Cristóbal de La Laguna

The Florence of the Canary Islands.A model for colonial cities.A capital until 1723.A World Heritage Site since 1999.

Photo: Berthold Werner, Public domain, via Wikimedia Commons

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Before

The city stands in a valley that was a place of pilgrimage before the conquest

The land belonged to the Menceyato de Anaga, one of nine aboriginal Guanche kingdoms on the island until its conquest by Castile. The valley of Aguere, especially its large lake, was a place of pilgrimage. The Battle of Aguere was fought in the city in 1494.

A model

Its street plan became the model for Spanish colonial cities in the Americas

The city was founded between 1496 and 1497 by Alonso Fernández de Lugo and became the capital of Tenerife, and later of all the Canary Islands. Its layout resembles that of many Spanish colonial cities in the Americas, because the urban plan of La Laguna was the model for them.

Capital moved

In 1723 the capital moved to Santa Cruz

The University of La Laguna was founded in 1701. A declining population and economy in the 18th century then led to the transfer of the capital to Santa Cruz de Tenerife in 1723.

Florence

La Laguna is called the Florence of the Canary Islands

The historic center was declared a World Heritage Site on 2 December 1999. Several streets of historical significance have been closed off to automobile traffic. La Laguna is often called the Florence of the Canary Islands because of its many churches and convents, its old town and its historic buildings.

1582

In 1582 a plague killed thousands in the city

In 1582 the city suffered an epidemic of plague that resulted in between 5,000 and 9,000 deaths.

Day 3, morning

Next is La Laguna Cathedral.

More stories from this trip idea

The words are a retelling of the Wikipedia article San Cristóbal de La Laguna, and are shared under CC BY-SA 4.0. They are checked against those articles, and a fact that is not in them is left out.

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