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Trip ideas  /  4 days in Salzburg  /  Salzburg Cathedral
Salzburg Cathedral, Salzburg, Salzburg
Cultural building · Salzburg, Salzburg

Salzburg Cathedral

A Roman town beneath it.Founded in 774.12 choirs in 1628.A bomb in 1944.

Photo: Bede735c, CC BY-SA 3.0, via Wikimedia Commons

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774

Saint Vergilius founded the first cathedral in 774 on a Roman town

Saint Vergilius founded the church in 774 on the remnants of a Roman town. In 842 the building burned after a lightning strike, and the cathedral was rebuilt again in 1181 after a fire.

Demolished

Prince-Bishop Wolf Dietrich ordered the old basilica demolished

In 1598 the Romanesque basilica was severely damaged, and after several failed attempts at restoration Prince-Bishop Wolf Dietrich Raitenau ordered it demolished. Markus Sittich von Hohenems laid the cornerstone of the Baroque cathedral in 1614.

1628

12 choirs sang at the consecration on 24 September 1628

The new sanctuary was completed in 1628, less than 15 years after construction began. At its consecration on 24 September 1628, 12 choirs positioned in the marble galleries sang a Te Deum whose score is since lost.

12choirs sang in the marble galleries at the consecration

Mozart

Mozart was baptized here on 28 January 1756

Wolfgang Amadeus Mozart was baptized here on 28 January 1756, the day after his birth. The cathedral still contains the baptismal font in which he was baptized.

1944

A single bomb broke through the dome in 1944, and repairs ended by 1959

The cathedral was damaged in 1944 during World War II when a single bomb crashed through the central dome over the crossing. Repairs were somewhat slow, but restoration was complete by 1959.

Day 1, morning

Next is Residenzplatz.

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The words are a retelling of the Wikipedia article Salzburg Cathedral, and are shared under CC BY-SA 4.0. They are checked against those articles, and a fact that is not in them is left out.

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