Get the appSign inSign up
Trip ideas  /  4 days of getting happily lost in Mexico City  /  Palacio de Bellas Artes
Palacio de Bellas Artes, Mexico City, Mexico City
Cultural building · Mexico City, Mexico City

Palacio de Bellas Artes

A shell by 1913.Sunk four meters.Glass from Tiffany's.A mural recreated in 1934.

Photo: Xavier Quetzalcoatl Contreras Castillo, CC BY-SA 3.0, via Wikimedia Commons

Read aloud by your device's voice. It sounds different on each device.

The plan

A palace planned for the 1910 centennial was hardly begun by 1913

The old theatre was demolished in 1901. The Italian architect Adamo Boari began the new Gran Teatro de Ópera, and Porfirio Díaz placed the first stone in 1904. By 1913 the building was hardly begun, with only a basic shell.

Soft ground

The heavy building sank into the spongy subsoil and kept sinking

The project became more complicated than anticipated as the heavy building sank into the soft spongy subsoil. Since construction began in 1904, the theater has sunk some four meters into the soft soil of Mexico City.

four meterssunk into the soil since construction began in 1904

Twenty years

Work stopped in 1913 and resumed in 1932 under a new architect

The Mexican Revolution suspended construction, and Adamo Boari returned to Italy. In 1932 work resumed under Federico Mariscal, who updated the interior to Art Deco. The building was inaugurated on 29 November 1934.

The curtain

The stage curtain is a glass panel made by Tiffany's in New York

The stage curtain is a stained glass foldable panel made of nearly a million pieces of iridescent colored glass by Tiffany's in New York. Its design has the volcanos Popocatépetl and Iztaccíhuatl in the center.

24 tonsthe weight of the glass curtain

The murals

Diego Rivera recreated a mural here in 1934 after New York painted it over

Man, controller of the universe was commissioned for New York's Rockefeller Center in 1933. It was controversial for including Lenin and a Soviet May Day parade. The incomplete work was painted over, and Rivera recreated it here in 1934.

Day 1, afternoon

It comes after Templo Mayor. Then Alameda Central.

More stories from this trip idea

The words are a retelling of the Wikipedia article Palacio de Bellas Artes, and are shared under CC BY-SA 4.0. They are checked against those articles, and a fact that is not in them is left out.

Want your own days planned like this? Plan your own trip on the web or get the Archie app.