6 days in Peru: the Sacred Valley, Machu Picchu and Cusco
Six days in the Peruvian Andes, ordered so that you climb gently: the Sacred Valley first, with its terraces and salt pans, then the train to Machu Picchu, then the old Inca capital of Cusco and its high ruins at the end. Thin air, stone walls and mountains that fill the sky.
6 daysAnyoneMid June16 places
Copy this plan to your own trips, then change anything you like.
DaylightSunset about 5:28 PM. Daylight is short, so plan the views for the early afternoon.
HappeningThe coldest, driest and clearest weather, with frosty mornings. Inti Raymi, the festival of the sun, is held in Cusco on June 24, with crowds, so book ahead.
From average weather, 2021 to 2025: days that are warm but not hot, with few rainy days, score highest. Crowds and prices change through the year, so check them before you book.
This plan works for 2 to 6 days
Tap a number and the same city is rearranged to fit, with the must-sees kept.
Before Day 1. This trip is built around altitude, so read these notes and plan the first days slowly.Details
Getting here
Most flights reach Cusco through Lima. The airport is high up in the Andes, so many travelers head straight down to the Sacred Valley instead of staying in the city, which is why the trip starts there.
Altitude
Cusco sits much higher than the valley, and many people feel the thin air. Rest on arrival, drink water, eat lightly and take it slowly. Speak to your doctor before you travel, especially if you have a heart, lung or blood condition.
Machu Picchu entry
Entry is timed and limited, and trains and buses run on set schedules, so book tickets well ahead. The Inca Trail needs its own permits, booked far in advance, so check ahead if you want to walk it.
First day
Day 1 starts in Písac, an hour or so down from the airport. Keep the day short, take a long lunch and go to bed early, so the next day begins fresh.
Day 1. Down to the Sacred Valley
2 stops · 31.6 km
A short, gentle first day. Straight from the plane to a lower valley, a hillside of Inca terraces above a market town, and a quiet evening on the valley floor.
1
MiddayWorth the time
Písac
A market town below a hillside of Inca terraces, with a ruin at the top that you can reach by a path or a road. Walk slowly, rest often and let the first day be about the view.
Go whenMidday, with the sun on the terraces.
Local tip The ruins are up a steep path or a winding road. Go slowly and rest often, because this is your first day at altitude. Market days are busiest, so check ahead.
Baked empanadas filled with cheese or meat, from the wood oven of the market bakery. A light first lunch at altitude.
Local tip Eat lightly on your first day, and drink plenty of water.
About 43 min by car31.6 km
2
EveningAn easy evening
Urubamba
A town on the floor of the valley, with a river, fields of maize and mountains on every side. A calm place to sleep, lower than Cusco, and a good base for the next day.
Go whenEvening, when the light softens on the valley (about 5:28 PM).
Local tip It sits lower than Cusco, so it is a gentle place to adjust. Drink water, eat lightly and sleep early.
Large-kernel Andean corn with fresh cheese, then a warm bowl of quinoa soup. Plain, filling and gentle on the stomach.
Local tip Skip the heavy meat and the alcohol on your first night.
If it rains. Rain in the valley is rare in the dry months, but it can come. Stay on the dry stone of the market town and keep the climb to the ruins for a clear hour.
Day 2. Terraces, salt and a fortress town
3 stops · 27.1 km
A day among the valley's great stonework. A set of circular terraces that step into the earth, salt pans on a hillside, then a living Inca town with a fortress above its streets.
Travel from UrubambaAbout 22 min by car or transit9.1 km
Where Day 1 ended.
Breakfast
Bread, eggs and coca tea
Fresh bread, eggs and a cup of coca tea, a traditional drink of the Andes that many locals sip at altitude.
Local tip Coca leaves are legal in Peru but not in many countries, so do not take any home.
1
MorningWorth the time
Moray
A set of circular terraces that step down into the ground like an amphitheater, thought to have been used to test crops at different heights. Photogenic and quiet early in the morning.
Go whenMorning, when the terraces are quiet.
Local tip A short walk at the rim is enough. Keep to the marked paths, because the terraces are a fragile site and the steps are uneven.
Thousands of small salt pans that step down a hillside, fed by a salty spring and worked by local families for centuries. The white pans against the dry hills are unmistakable.
Go whenMidday, when the pans are brightest.
Local tip The paths between the pans are narrow, uneven and slippery. Bring sun protection, because there is no shade, and check ahead on access to the pans.
Fresh bread, cheese, tomatoes and fruit, eaten with a view of the valley. There is little to buy at the pans.
Local tip Buy your lunch in the morning, before you leave the town.
About 29 min by car or transit12.6 km
3
AfternoonWorth the time
Ollantaytambo
An Inca town whose street plan is still the old one, below a fortress and a hillside of terraces. Climb the terraces slowly, because the steps are steep, and the thin air makes them feel steeper.
Go whenAfternoon, with time for the terraces and the lanes.
Local tip The steps are steep, so stop to breathe. The fortress is best in soft light, and the town has lanes worth a walk once the day groups leave.
River trout, fried or grilled, with golden potatoes and a lemony sauce, a plain meal of the highlands.
Local tip Peru grows thousands of kinds of potato, so ask which one you are eating.
If it rains. The paths at Moray and the salt pans get slick in the wet, so shorten the walks. Ollantaytambo is better in a light shower, when the crowds thin.
Day 3. The train to the foot of Machu Picchu
2 stops · 30.7 km
A slower morning, then the train. Storehouses high above the town, then a ride along a river gorge to the small town at the foot of the mountain, with an early night ahead.
Breakfast
Fruit and yogurt
Seasonal fruit, yogurt and bread, a light start before the climb and the train.
Local tip Carry a snack for the train ride.
1
MorningA short, steep climb
Pinkuylluna
Inca storehouses on the steep hill opposite the fortress, with a view over Ollantaytambo. The climb is short but steep and the path is rough. Go slowly and turn back whenever you like.
Go whenMorning, before the train.
Local tip The path is rough and steep, with drops at the sides. Go only if you feel well, and turn back any time. Check ahead on access.
The town at the foot of Machu Picchu, also called Machu Picchu Pueblo. There is no road link from the valley, so most visitors come by train. A base of steep lanes, a river and a hot spring, and an early night before the big day.
Go whenAfternoon, after the train.
Local tip Go to bed early, because the buses to Machu Picchu start before dawn. Most visitors arrive and leave by train, so book your return seat too.
A hot stew or a plain plate of pasta in town, with an early bedtime in mind.
Local tip Eat early, because you will wake before dawn.
If it rains. Cloud and rain are common near Machu Picchu. Take the train anyway, wrap your bags in a waterproof layer and enjoy the hot spring in the evening.
Day 4. Machu Picchu
2 stops · 1.4 km
The reason for the trip. An Inca citadel on a ridge in the clouds, then a walk along the old trail to the Sun Gate, with a train back down the valley in the evening.
Breakfast
A packed breakfast
A roll, a boiled egg and fruit, packed to eat before the early bus. Food inside the citadel is limited.
Local tip Ask the hotel to pack it the night before, and drink water on the bus.
1
MorningWorth the time, book ahead
Machu Picchu
A fifteenth century Inca citadel on a ridge high above the river, with terraces, temples and houses wrapped in cloud forest. Arrive early with a booked time, follow the route, stay behind the ropes and give the morning mist time to lift.
Go whenMorning, soon after opening, when the mist lifts.
Local tip Entry is timed and limited, and the route through the ruins is one way. Bring your passport, water, sun protection and a rain jacket. Check ahead on the rules.
The Sun Gate, a pass above the citadel where the old trail from Cusco arrives, with a wide view back over the ruins. It is a rough walk uphill, so go only if you feel well and check ahead on access.
Go whenMidday, if you feel strong.
Local tip The path is uphill and the drop is steep in places. Take water, go at your own pace and turn back if the weather changes. Check ahead on whether it is open.
A sandwich or a hot meal back in the town below, after the walk down.
Local tip Check the time of your train back before you settle at a table.
If it rains. Mist and rain are part of the citadel. Bring a rain jacket, wait for the clouds to lift and skip the Sun Gate walk if the path is slippery.
Day 5. Cusco, the old capital
4 stops · 72.5 km
The high city, now that you have adjusted. The main square, a cathedral built over an Inca palace, the temple of the sun beneath a church and a quarter of steep artisan lanes.
Drive from Inti PunkuAbout 1 h 13 min by car71.4 km
Where Day 4 ended.
Breakfast
Hot chocolate and a pastry
Hot chocolate and a fresh pastry in a cafe, a gentle first morning in the high city.
Local tip Keep it small, because the thin air can dull your appetite.
1
MorningWorth the time
Plaza de Armas
The central square of Cusco, ringed by arcades and two grand churches, on what was the heart of the Inca capital. Take it slowly, sit on a bench and let your breathing settle.
Go whenMorning, with a slow start.
Local tip Sit and let your body settle after the valley. Cusco is high, so a gentle first hour is best, and the cafes around the square are a good place for a quiet tea.
A great colonial cathedral on one side of the square, built over an Inca palace and filled with paintings and carved wood. A cool, quiet place to rest from the thin air.
Go whenMidday, as a rest from the thin air.
Local tip Look for the painting of the Last Supper with a local dish on the table. Check ahead on opening, and respect any service in progress.
A bowl of chicken soup with noodles and herbs, a Peruvian favorite for settling the stomach.
Local tip Drink plenty of water, and avoid raw food from street stalls.
About 6 min walk0.5 km
3
AfternoonWorth the time
Coricancha
The Inca temple of the sun, whose fine stone walls were used as the base of a Spanish church. The contrast between the two shows the whole story of the city.
Go whenAfternoon, when the stone is lit.
Local tip Look at where the Inca walls meet the church above them. The stones fit so tightly that they needed no mortar.
A neighborhood of steep cobbled lanes, small plazas and artisan workshops above the main square. Climb slowly, stop often and look back over the red roofs at dusk.
Go whenEvening, as the light fades over the roofs (about 5:28 PM).
Local tip The lanes are steep and cobbled, so take it slowly and carry water. Workshops here sell crafts made nearby, so ask the maker about the work.
Strips of beef stir-fried with onions, tomatoes and chilies, served over rice and fries. A classic of Peruvian cooking.
Local tip It can be spicy, so ask for it mild if you prefer.
If it rains. Cusco has a rainy season and cold evenings. The cathedral and the temple of the sun are good for a shower, and a warm drink in San Blas suits the afternoon.
Day 6. The ruins above Cusco
3 stops · 2.8 km
The last day, high above the city. Huge stone walls on the hill, a carved rock shrine, and a market that feeds the city, then a quiet evening before the flight home.
Breakfast
Bread and hot milk coffee
Fresh bread, a little cheese and a milky coffee, before the climb to the ruins.
Local tip Fill your water bottle before you set out.
1
MorningWorth the time
Sacsayhuamán
A fortress on the hill above Cusco, whose zigzag walls are built of enormous stones fitted without mortar. High and breezy, with a long view over the city. Take it slowly, since you will be at altitude.
Go whenMorning, while the air is cool.
Local tip It is high above the city, so the walk up is hard. Take a taxi to the top and walk down if you feel the altitude. Bring water and sun protection.
A carved limestone outcrop with channels, niches and a passage, used by the Incas for ceremony. Small, close to the fortress, and a good stop on the way back down.
Go whenMidday, on the way down.
Local tip A small site, so linger for a few minutes. Look for the carved channels, and take care on the uneven stone.
The main covered market of Cusco, with fruit, cheese, bread, herbs, juice and textiles. The best place to buy a snack or a souvenir, though you should keep a close hold on your bag.
Go whenAfternoon, when the stalls are full.
Local tip Try the fresh juice and the cheese, and keep a close hold of your bag in the crowd. Wash your hands before you eat, and choose food cooked in front of you.
Dinner
A last bowl of soup
A hot bowl of quinoa soup or chicken soup, simple and warming before the flight.
Local tip Keep your last dinner light, since early flights are common.
If it rains. The ruins are exposed to wind and rain. If it pours, spend the time in the market and a cafe instead, and keep the fortress for a drier hour before your flight.
Departure day
After the last day. Flights leave Cusco for Lima, often early, so keep the last evening simple.Details
To the airport
Cusco airport is a short taxi ride from the center. Early flights are common, so pack the night before and ask your hotel to arrange the ride. Check ahead on traffic.
Altitude on the way out
If you fly on to a lower place, you may notice the difference. Drink water, rest and avoid a heavy last dinner or a lot of alcohol.
Last buys
Alpaca wool, textiles and ceramics are the usual souvenirs. Buy from the market stalls or the weaving co-operatives, and check what your country allows you to bring home.
Questions people ask
When is the best time to visit Cusco?
By average weather from 2021 to 2025, May to August are the most comfortable months for walking around Cusco. This plan is built for mid June, which is one of the best months. Crowds and prices change through the year, so check them before you book.
How many days does this plan cover?
It covers 6 days in Cusco, planned for mid June. Each day is built around a small number of stops, with room to rest.
Who is this plan for?
It was planned for most travelers. The pace and the places reflect that, so check it fits how you travel.
Is anything on this plan booked?
No. Places marked "book ahead" need a reservation. Hours, prices and availability change, so confirm before you go.
Can I plan my own days like this?
Yes. Archie drafts a day by day plan for your dates and takes your pace, the weather and who is travelling into account. You can start one from the Archie app.
Can I change this plan?
Yes. It is a starting point you can change to fit your own trip: swap a place, add a day or move the pace.
How much walking is there?
Each day has about 1.1 to 31.6 kilometers between its stops, and 85.8 kilometers in all across 6 days. A short hop is a walk and a longer one a ride. Distances are straight-line estimates, so allow extra for the streets.