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Trip ideas  /  5 days in Dresden and Saxon Switzerland  /  Semperoper
Semperoper, Dresden, Saxony
Cultural building · Dresden, Saxony

Semperoper

Opened in 1841.A fire in 1869.A rebuilding that took 40 years.Reopened with Der Freischütz.

Photo: Avda, CC BY-SA 3.0, via Wikimedia Commons

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1841

Gottfried Semper's first opera house opened in 1841

The first opera house on the site was built by Gottfried Semper. It opened on 13 April 1841 with an opera by Carl Maria von Weber. It was regarded as one of the most beautiful European opera houses.

Fire

After the 1869 fire the citizens demanded Semper rebuild it

After a devastating fire in 1869 the citizens immediately set about rebuilding. They demanded that Gottfried Semper do the work, even though he was in exile because of his involvement in the May 1849 uprising in Dresden. Semper's son Manfred built the second opera house using his plans, completed in 1878.

Premieres

Wagner and Strauss premieres were staged here

The opera house has a long history of premieres, including major works by Richard Wagner and Richard Strauss. On top of the portal there is a Panther quadriga with a statue of Dionysos, and monuments on the portal depict Goethe, Schiller, Shakespeare, Sophocles, Molière and Euripides.

1985

It reopened exactly forty years after the bombing, with the same opera

In 1945 the building was largely destroyed by the bombing of Dresden and the firestorm that followed, leaving only the exterior shell standing. Exactly 40 years later, on 13 February 1985, its reconstruction was completed. It reopened with the opera performed just before its destruction, Weber's Der Freischütz.

The flood

The 2002 Elbe flood flooded it again, and it reopened that December

When the Elbe flooded in 2002, the building suffered heavy water damage. With substantial help from around the world, it reopened in December of that year.

Day 1, afternoon

It comes after Zwinger. Then Brühl's Terrace.

More stories from this trip idea

The words are a retelling of the Wikipedia article Semperoper, and are shared under CC BY-SA 4.0. They are checked against those articles, and a fact that is not in them is left out.

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