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Trip ideas  /  5 days in Hallstatt and the Salzkammergut lakes  /  Hallstatt Museum
Hallstatt Museum, Hallstatt, Upper Austria
Museum · Hallstatt, Upper Austria

Hallstatt Museum

Excavations from 1846.980 burials recorded.A collection sold in 1934.A staircase from 1344 BCE.

Photo: Gunnar Richter Namenlos.net, CC BY 3.0, via Wikimedia Commons

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The collection

The museum holds finds from the salt mines and the Iron Age cemeteries

It keeps discoveries from the local salt mines and from the cemeteries near them, which made Hallstatt the type site for the Hallstatt culture. Since 2002 it has occupied the former Hallstatt parsonage.

Ramsauer

Johann Georg Ramsauer began excavating the cemeteries in 1846

Ramsauer was the Bergmeister, or official, of the Habsburg Salt Mines. He began a series of meticulous excavations on the cemeteries around the mines between 1846 and 1867, helped by a mining assistant, Isodor Engl.

The Protokoll

Ramsauer's records of the burials were well ahead of their time

His records, known as the Protokoll, were well in advance of contemporary archaeological recording. About 980 burials are recorded. Engl made most of the watercolour drawings. A request to publish them in 1859 was declined.

19,497grave goods recorded in the Protokoll

Sold abroad

A collection dug up in 1907 ended up at the Peabody Museum

In 1907 Marie, Duchess of Mecklenburg, began new excavations and dug 40 graves. After the 1st World War her collection was confiscated by the Serbian Government. In 1934 the Hallstatt finds were bought by the Peabody Museum in Cambridge, Massachusetts.

The staircase

A wooden staircase from the mine was dated to the Bronze Age

In 2013 a wooden staircase from the Christian von Tuschwerk was moved to a show area within the mine. Dendrochronology dated it to 1344 to 1343 BCE, in the Bronze Age.

Day 2, afternoon

It comes after Hallstatt Salt Mine.

More stories from this trip idea

The words are a retelling of the Wikipedia article Hallstatt Museum, and are shared under CC BY-SA 4.0. They are checked against those articles, and a fact that is not in them is left out.

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